While I was in retreat, I read Gettysburg: The Last Invasion, a new book about the battle, by the
historian Allen C. Guelzo. I had read some good reviews of it before, so I was
eager to read it, especially since 2013 marks the 150th anniversary
of that Civil War battle.
Actually, I listened to the book, unabridged, on my
ipod. This is one that I should have read as a text, because there was so much
detail of the movements of the battle that I found myself wanting to look at
maps. I know many areas of that battlefield pretty well, and could visualize
them, so that helped.
It’s a large and comprehensive book. While listening
to it, I found myself reflecting on how central Gettysburg is as a location in
my life. I first remember coming up
there with my Dad and a family friend, Vic Lewis and his son Vicky and two
other children. I was nine or ten, and dressed in a white cotton sundress.
Somewhere there is a photo of us standing on the steps of the Pennsylvania
Monument.
I climbed around on the rocks of Devil’s Den in that
dress, which by the end of the day was brown with the dust of the battlefield.
The details of the battle didn’t interest me at all
in 1958, though I liked the Electric Map.
Here's the building that housed the map as it looked in 1958.
Here's the map. You walked around it.
Different areas of the battle field lighted up during the narration of the battle . In 1958, no computers.
The Pennsylvania Monument
Then, in 1966, I came to college in Emmitsburg, just
ten miles down the road. It was a high school history class trip to Gettysburg
that introduced me to Mount Saint Mary’s and Saint Joe’s College in the first
place, in the fall of 1964.
So I spent four years going into Gettysburg from
Emmitsburg, on Friday night shopping trips and Saturday night mixers and frat
parties at Gettysburg College, and numerous visits to the battlefield on late
winter afternoons to watch the large herds of deer there.
Winter view from Little Round Top - photo from civilwarhikes.blogspot.com
Then, Gettysburg disappeared from my life from 1970
until 1978, when I was back in Emmitsburg as a novice in the Daughters of
Charity. Father Taggart, the priest who taught us several Theology classes, was
a “Gettysburg Buff” and was planning to take us on a tour of the battlefield
and give us a blow by blow description of the battle. I can’t remember if he ever did – part of the
novitiate I’ve blocked out. But I know I wasn’t the least bit interested in the
details of the battle.
Then, in 1979, I went South – to Petersburg
Virginia, and then, Charleston South Carolina.
All of the places I taught from 1979 to 1986 were inextricably linked to
the Civil War.
Then, back up to Baltimore, to Seton and Seton
Keough High Schools. During those years, I began to take my yearbook staffers
to “Yearbook Camp” each summer at Gettysburg College. While the students were
in class, I was living in the advisors’ quarters and driving all around the
town. Those were the years I really got to know the area. During those years I
read Michael Shaara’s book The Killer Angels for the first time.
Then, in 1999, I moved back to Emmitsburg to teach
at The Mount. Finally, I became
downright interested in the Battle of Gettysburg. Knowing the roads and the avenues, knowing
the landmarks, I could visualize the movements of the battle. I read The
Killer Angels again and again.
It is only now, in 2013, that I really begin to
grasp some of the other aspects of that battle: the human struggles, personality
clashes of the officers; petty jealousies and ambitions and power plays, etc. I
began to think about the complexity of the whole event. Even more
poignant, the terrible casualties. The Electric Map never gave me any picture of
the bodies – thousands of human beings and horses strewn all over that ground. Imagine the days and weeks immediately after
the battle; the burying of the dead.