Philip Roth
This book was published in 2004; Roth described it as an “exercise in historical
imagination” Roth died in May of 2018.
I read the following article in this week's New Yorker about this book, and how chilling a read it was!
The author is Paige Williams.
I am cutting and pasting the entire article here:
Prescient by Paige Williams
In Philip Roth’s novel “The Plot Against America,” it is 1940; the famed pilot Charles
Lindbergh becomes President and secretly launches a pogrom against Jews. A
foreign power, Nazi Germany, interferes in a U.S. election. Journalists are
targeted with violence. The Roth family, of Newark, agonizes over the nation’s
escalating anti-Semitism. As Hitler decimates Europe, Lindbergh pursues an
“America First” policy of nonintervention. Roth said that “Plot,” which was
published in 2004, was an “exercise in historical imagination”: he wondered if
what happened in Europe could happen here.
Earlier this year, Bernard Schwartz,
the director of the 92nd Street Y’s Unterberg Poetry Center, contacted Roth and
proposed staging a reading of “Plot.” Schwartz would invite nine actors to
perform the novel, each delivering an abridged chapter. Roth, a skillful reader
of his own work, embraced the idea. He’d watched the election of Donald Trump with
horror, telling his friend the New Yorker writer Judith Thurman, “What is
most terrifying is that he makes any and everything possible.”
Roth often talked about “the terror of the
unforeseen,” Schwartz said. “That terror transcends the perils that continue to
face the Jewish community, and extends to any group that finds itself made more
vulnerable: Muslim Americans, immigrant populations, poor people, elderly
people.”
In May, with the show’s planning under way,
Roth, who was eighty-five, died. Then, twenty-seven hours before the
performance, scheduled for October 28th, a man with an AR-15 and three handguns
killed eleven people during Shabbat services at Tree of Life, a synagogue in Pittsburgh. He
told a SWAT officer that
“all these Jews need to die.”
In New York, Schwartz added security. Just
before 1 P.M. the next day,
nine hundred people streamed into the Y’s Upper East Side auditorium, past a
guard with a black Labrador retriever. The performance was dedicated to the
Pittsburgh dead. The actor Michael Stuhlbarg walked to a lectern onstage and
delivered the novel’s opening lines: “Fear presides over these memories, a
perpetual fear. Of course no childhood is without its terrors, yet I wonder if
I would have been a less frightened boy if Lindbergh hadn’t been President or
if I hadn’t been the offspring of Jews.”
The audience absorbed the novel’s
descriptions of the Roth family: the father, an insurance agent; the mother, a
PTA leader; the older brother, who can draw. They live in a second-floor flat
on Summit Avenue, near genteel Union County, “another New Jersey entirely.” In
the darkened auditorium, people chuckled.
Lindbergh, campaigning for President, makes
proud declarations about “our inheritance of European blood.” A “rabid
constituency” develops, “flourishing all across America.” On the night the
Republican Party makes him its nominee, the Roth children are awakened by
neighborhood fathers shouting “No!” from “every house on the block.” Stuhlbarg
intoned, “The anger that night.”
Chapter 2: President Lindbergh travels to
Iceland to meet with Hitler, whom he calls “a great man.” It was impossible not
to think of Trump’s meetings with Vladimir
Putin and Kim Jong Un. The playwright Ayad Akhtar read a passage about
“Lindbergh’s spirit hovering over everything.”
In the greenroom, the actors who were
going to perform the remaining chapters reviewed their scripts, which had been
abridged by the Shakespeare scholar James Shapiro. Shapiro was on hand,
occasionally stepping out to gauge the audience’s reactions. The actress
Jennifer Ehle sat beneath a wall-mounted monitor showing the performance,
marking up her pages. Jon Hamm made coffee.
Maggie Siff, who plays the psychiatrist
on “Billions,” studied her chapter, “Bad Days,” which mentions a synagogue
bombing in Cincinnati. “The anti-Semites so emboldened,” she read when it was
her turn, and “soon my homeland would be nothing more than my birthplace.” On
page 122, she’d marked an insertion, made by Shapiro the night before, that
mentions “the mayhem in St. Louis, Pittsburgh, Buffalo.” Shapiro told Siff, “I
realized we can’t cut Pittsburgh now.”
“Every day, it feels like another level
of . . . ” Siff started to say.
“And who knows what’s going to
happen tomorrow,” Shapiro said. “For a novel to be this prescient is
extraordinary. Or maybe the rest of us just didn’t see it coming, and Roth
did.”
A stage manager said, “Five minutes.”
“Be right back,” the actor John
Turturro said. He went out and read Chapter 4, in which the Roth patriarch
tells a Lindbergh-supporting relative, “Not so long ago you couldn’t bear the
man either. But now this anti-Semite is your friend. The stock market is up,
profits are up, business is booming—and why?” When Turturro returned, Hamm gave
him a thumbs-up.
André Holland, who acted in “Moonlight,” read a chapter in which the older
Roth brother gets a chance to visit the White House. “I am not impressed by the
White House!” his father screams. “The person who lives there is a Nazi.” Hamm,
drinking his second cup of coffee, said, “When I read this book, I was, like,
When was this written? The parallels are right there.” He added, “I think Roth
died from grief.”
Schwartz came in and reminded the
actors “There’s no curtain call.”
“Is anybody going to say anything?” asked the
actor Scott Shepherd, who was given the book’s final chapter to read.
“No,” Schwartz said.
“Good,” Shepherd said. “Let Roth have the
last word.” ♦
This article appears in the print edition of
the November 12, 2018, issue, with the headline “Prescient.”
·
Paige Williams,
the Laventhol/Newsday Visiting Professor at Columbia University’s Graduate
School of Journalism, became a staff writer at The New
Yorker in 2015.
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