I just received news that my poet friend, Michael Riley, has died. He was 73.
A mutual friend told me that Mike suffered a bad fall about two weeks before his death: "He had a fall a few weeks ago and then in quick succession suffered a heart attack and a stroke. He has been on life support since, until …"
Here's part of an interview he gave to Lancaster Online:
“It's difficult to make a good poem," he says. "Ninety-six point five percent of the time is revision…. Good poetry is difficult."
To explain what prompted him to write a book of poetry on faith, Riley refers to the late Catholic poet Josephine Jacobsen, an American who died in 2003 at the age 94, who had three mystical experiences as a child.
"She found the urge to write poems came from the same place," Riley says. "You have to do it. If you deal with words, you have to use them."
Riley sometimes envies photographers, painters and musicians, who can skip the words and go straight to the feelings.
"With words, you're navigating through meanings that have accumulated over hundreds and hundreds of years. It's the pull of mystery and awe that you're trying to reach."
Riley refers to John Carey, an American who trained in Celtic studies and wrote about "the full extravagant strangeness of existence" that captures poets.
“They can't get away as well as other people can," Riley explains. "When cooking eggs or walking the dog, it's always there — the strangeness, the awe that faith shares with poetry."
Faith and poetry also share a sense of giftedness, Riley says.
“By this I mean not that you have a gift but it's a gift that is given to you, like faith is a gift. Often writers and artists who are not particularly religious feel swept into art. Often it feels you've only helped to create it. It's a feeling that something has taken hold of you. It's given. You haven't just done it.
"People ask me how I do it. I say, 'I don't know. I just do it.'"
Here is one of his poems from his book Circling the Stones:
Sacrifice
Great Stone Circle, Lough Gir
I carry my wounded heart from wonder
to wonder. Steer its swollen chanbers
and irregular red waterfall
into one Druid priest's best chance
for eternity. It rises in its wet dance
with the moon, bones of granite circling
his upraised prize. Here in god's ribs
the left chamber that won't dip
water into wine
trips with surrender
midnight's flat pulse, wears
all flesh from the shriven soul.
“… as our population continues to live longer
and longer, falls are becoming the great plague of the modern era. They are the
leading cause of accidental death in the elderly, and the incidence has
increased steadily over the past decade. And, usually, they are not an easy way
to go—many cause prolonged discomfort.
"Still, we
don’t think of falls as being that serious. Consider the following two
scenarios. In the first, you learn that your mother has just been diagnosed
with cancer. Regardless of its stage, this news is likely to be met with
tremendous distress by both patients and their families. People spring into
action. Treatment plans are made. Financial houses are put in order. Wills are
written. Advanced-care directives are considered. Old grudges are forgiven. In
the second scenario, you are told that your mother has been admitted to the
hospital after a fall. Obviously, you are worried. But, you may think, at least
she’s not dying or anything.
"All too
often, this is the wrong reaction. The one-year mortality for patients who are
admitted to the hospital after a fall is a staggering 33 percent. A fall bad
enough to warrant hospital admission can carry as poor a prognosis as some
stage IV cancers that have metastasized to the lungs and brain. Of course, the
people who are hospitalized after a fall are much more likely to have a higher
mortality rate anyway. (They’re going to be older, and have more comorbid
medical conditions, but falls still pose a bigger risk than other conditions.)
By comparison, the one-year mortality for older patients admitted to the
hospital for pneumonia hovers around 21 percent
"Sure, heart
and lung disease and cancer are statistically more likely to kill you. If you
live long enough, these most certainly will catch up with you, though often
after a long, slow, and steady decline. In fact, by the time we get to be the
age at which falls are risky, the other things will likely already have done
much of the damage they’re going to do. Most middle-age and older people likely
already have heart disease that poses little immediate threat to them. In one
study, 73 percent of subjects who died from noncardiac causes (and who had no
prior symptoms of cardiac disease) were found to have significant coronary
artery disease on autopsy. Their clogged arteries didn’t contribute to their
deaths. Most of us effortlessly live with some degree of age-related heart
disease and for a great many of us, it poses no unusual risk.
"But when it
comes to ruining a life overnight, there’s nothing like a bad fall. Nothing
takes a perfectly healthy functioning older person and renders them
immediately, and often irrevocably, miserable and incapacitated like a serious
fall. (Well, maybe car accidents—but statistically, more older people are going
to suffer from falls than car accidents. In fact, it’s not even close.) Falls
not only pose a higher risk of death, they’re also immediately and
catastrophically debilitating. If I were 80, I’d pick certain cancers or heart
disease over a significant fall in a heartbeat.
"Why are
falls so dangerous? There are short- and long-term risks. In the short term,
falls that involve trauma to the head can cause life-threatening intracranial
bleeding. Broken bones have their own risk, including lung embolisms in which
tiny fragments of broken bone make their way into our circulation and reach the
lung, causing impressive and often life-threatening damage. But falls that
cause broken hips and legs can cause death and disability even well after the
acute phase. Blood clots to the lung are more likely in the months after
surgery or prolonged periods of immobilization. People who become more
sedentary are more likely to develop a host of other problems, including heart
and lung disease.
"A fall bad
enough to warrant hospital admission can carry as poor a prognosis as some
stage IV cancers. "
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